
Help Save a Victim Today!
Get Help
Step 1. Look Up, Look Out
Have you seen one or more of the signs of exploitation?
You may have identified a potential victim of modern slavery?
If at any point in the process there is an immediate risk, call 999
Behavioral Signs:
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Disorientation or a lack of knowledge about their current location.
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Isolation and restricted communication, with limited or no freedom of movement.
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Fear, anxiety, or depression.
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Reluctance to discuss their situation or provide personal information.
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Inability to speak freely or being coached on what to say.
Physical Signs:
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Evidence of physical abuse, including bruises, cuts, or burns.
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Signs of malnourishment, exhaustion, or poor hygiene.
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Unexplained or frequent health issues.
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Signs of confinement, such as being constantly accompanied by someone or appearing fearful.
Work and Living Conditions:
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Involvement in excessive or forced labour with long hours and little or no pay.
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Restricted movement, such as being confined to a particular location.
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Living in overcrowded or substandard conditions.
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Loss of personal documents or identification.
Exploitation Indicators:
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Controlled or manipulated by others, including having their documents or money confiscated.
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Being forced into prostitution or sexual exploitation.
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Forced marriage or engagement in exploitative relationships.
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Being used for criminal activities, such as drug trafficking or theft.
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Forced begging or street vending.
Step 2. The Bigger Picture
Think! Can you determine what situation they may be in?
If at any point in the process there is an immediate risk, call 999
ACT:
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Recruitment
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Transportation
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Transfer
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Harbouring
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Receipt
MEANS:
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Threat/violence
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Coercion
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Abduction
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Deception
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Abuse of power
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Abuse of vulnerability
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Debt bondage
PURPOSE:
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Sexual exploitation
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Forced labour
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Domestic servitude
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Organ harvesting
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Forced criminality
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Forced marriage
A victim of human trafficking or modern slavery may not seek help due to various factors, including fear of actual or threatened abuse, threats to their family, and a deep distrust of authorities. They may be controlled through substance addiction or the withholding of medication, while fears of deportation can also deter them from coming forward. Some victims feel a sense of loyalty to their trafficker or exploiter, while others experience overwhelming shame and hopelessness about their situation. A lack of a safe space to disclose their experiences, fears of curses or witchcraft (juju), and not recognising themselves as victims further prevent them from seeking assistance. Language barriers, communication difficulties, and financial constraints, including debt bondage, also play significant roles in keeping victims trapped.
Step 3. Get Advice
Now you see the signs, and know what they may be suffering in, get advice on how to progress you life saving mission!
If at any point in the process there is an immediate risk, call 999